Al-Batinah region is a fertile coastal plain, between the Western Hajar Mountains in the west and Gulf of Oman in the east, covering an area of 270km by 25 km. It comprises 12 wilayats.

Al-Batinah has witnessed a glorious past and proud history, and was once home to two early capitals of Oman: Ar-Rustaq and Sohar. A large number of strongholds still in existence reflect the history of this region: Rustaq, Nakhl and Sohar castles and the forts of Al-Hazm, Jibrin, Barka and Bait An-Na’aman to name a few.

Al-Batinah is home to approximately 660,000 inhabitants and is the second most densely populated area in the nation after the Governorate of Muscat.

Nature is one of Al-Batinah's greatest assets. Aflaj and springs spread out all over the region, with the springs of Al-Kasfah and Al-Thuwara being the best known. Palm tree groves are widespread, alongside some rare trees like Al-Masuwa and Ad-Debaj. The region is also noted for its fertile wadis, such as Al-Jizzi, Bani Awf and Al-Hoqain.

Al-Batinah has been cultivated for many years with a variety of food crops. It is also famous for its traditional crafts, including the forging of Khanjars and swords, pottery and ceramics, hide-tanning, the production of Omani halwa and boat building.

Al-Batinah is well-known for horse and camel racing, and bull fighting.